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Non-Human Identity

10 articles on this subject.

01 7 min read

Your over-permissioned users are your over-permissioned agents

When an agent acts on behalf of a user it inherits that user's access, so your half-governed pile of human permissions becomes agent attack surface. Why agent blast radius starts upstream, with people, and how to right-size both sides of the identity ledger.

02 13 min read

Governing a LangChain agent on Azure Container Apps with Microsoft Entra Agent ID and Agent 365

Every Microsoft Graph, Entra SDK and Agent 365 SDK call needed to give a containerized LangChain agent its own identity, access control and audit trail, in the order they have to be made, and why.

03 15 min read

Governing a LangChain agent on AWS with Microsoft Entra Agent ID and Agent 365, without a single secret

The AWS, Microsoft Graph, Entra SDK and Agent 365 SDK calls that give an agent on Amazon ECS and Amazon Bedrock a Microsoft Entra identity, access control and an audit trail in Purview and Defender, in the order they have to be made, and why.

04 5 min read

Your Non-Human Identities Have Owners. Half of Them Quit.

A recorded owner who left the company. A dormant identity nobody measures. A directory-role admin that reads as "scoped." Non-human identity assessment keeps mistaking a value being present for a control being satisfied — and a false green is worse than a red.

05 4 min read

What 614 Non-Human Identities Taught Me — and the False Positive That Almost Cried Wolf

I pointed nhi-scan at a real Entra tenant with 614 non-human identities. The 80:1 ratio became a worklist — and the top finding was a false positive: 53 "long-lived secrets" that were really 1. What a real NHI scan reveals, and why context beats raw counts.

06 3 min read

Making an NHI Scanner Production-Ready: What a 600-Identity Run Taught the Tool

Running my NHI tool against a real 600+ identity Entra tenant exposed three things unit tests missed: it didn't run on Windows, the enriched scan took 40 minutes, and it mistook managed identities for stored secrets. The fixes — including a 20x speedup — and why dogfooding matters.

07 5 min read

What an AI Agent Must Never Be Allowed to Do

Buried in a Microsoft Graph reference is a list of permissions that cannot be granted to an AI agent identity at all. Read backwards, it's the first enforced authority model for agents — six prohibitions worth applying to every agent platform you run, not just Entra.

08 3 min read

Drift Detection for Agent Identities: When Reach Grows and the Tier Doesn't Move

An AI agent's reach is the one thing that can grow without anyone touching the identity — give it a new tool or connector and its blast radius expands while privilege, credential age, and owner all look unchanged. Here's why point-in-time posture scans miss it, and how to close the gap.

09 13 min read

A Control Framework for Non-Human & Agentic Identity

A practitioner control framework for governing non-human and agentic identities: eight principles, a four-tier risk model, thirty-five controls across eight domains, an agentic threat model, and a maturity model — mapped to OWASP NHI Top 10, NIST AI RMF, CSF 2.0, and 800-53.

10 3 min read

The Non-Human Identity Reckoning — and Why Agents Make It Urgent

Non-human identities are the enterprise's largest and least-governed identity population, and AI agents just added autonomy to the problem. Here is why the next identity crisis is already here — and the discipline that answers it.